In Delhi NCR, the air quality is worsening every day. This situation has become a big problem for the people living here. The fog in the sky is thick, making it hard for many to breathe. It is not just Delhi; places like Ghaziabad and Noida are facing similar issues. The smog is so thick that visibility is very low, and health problems are rising.
People are struggling to go outside in the morning and evening. The air is full of pollution, turning it into a danger for everyone. Many people find it hard to go to school or work because of the bad air quality. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi has crossed 400, which is very unhealthy. This shows how serious the situation is. The air is becoming more toxic, and it seems like every year the pollution gets worse.
What is Happening in Delhi NCR?
Every winter, Delhi faces a severe air pollution crisis. After the festival of Diwali, the air quality dropped significantly, staying in the unhealthy range for weeks. Currently, visibility is almost zero in some areas, and breathing becomes a challenge. Many people feel worried and scared because of the bad air quality.
As I stand near India Gate, I can see how the visibility is almost non-existent. The smog covers the city like a thick blanket. This situation has been ongoing for three weeks now, and it seems like it will not get better soon. The AQI was already bad before Diwali, nearing 900, and it only worsened after the fireworks.
Current Air Quality Index Levels
Different areas in Delhi NCR are experiencing alarming AQI levels:
- Anand Vihar: 413
- Arya Nagar: 428
- Jahangirpuri: 399
- Noida: 361
- Greater Noida: 371
- Ghaziabad, Mohan Nagar: 429
- Indirapuram: 411
These numbers indicate how dangerous the air quality is. The weather department states that the sudden increase in smog is due to an active western disturbance in the Himalayan region.
The Causes of Poor Air Quality
Understanding the difference between fog and smog is essential. Fog is made of tiny water droplets floating in the air, while smog is a mix of smoke and pollution. Fog appears white, while smog has a gray or brown color. Cold weather increases fog, but it also raises pollution levels, leading to more smog.
Many factors contribute to the poor air quality in Delhi:
- Vehicle emissions from millions of cars on the roads
- Construction activities releasing dust and pollutants
- Burning of waste and stubble
- Industrial emissions
All these activities worsen the air quality, especially during the winter months.
Health Effects of Poor Air Quality
The health effects of this pollution are severe. People can experience respiratory issues, headaches, and other health problems. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable. The air is filled with harmful particles that make breathing difficult.
The situation is critical, and many are asking why no strong actions are being taken despite the ongoing crisis. The government has implemented measures like the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to tackle air pollution, but results are still lacking.
What Can Be Done?
It is crucial for everyone to be aware of the air quality around them. Taking action to reduce pollution is necessary. People can help by:
- Using public transport instead of personal vehicles
- Avoiding burning waste and using eco-friendly methods
- Supporting policies that aim to improve air quality
In conclusion, the air quality crisis in Delhi NCR is alarming. The smog and pollution are affecting everyone’s health and daily life. We must work together to find solutions to this pressing issue. Immediate action is needed to protect our health and environment.