Shyam Benegal, a giant in Indian cinema, has passed away at the age of 90. He was a remarkable filmmaker known for his impactful stories and unique style. His films like Ankur, Nishant, Manthan, and Bhumika are celebrated as classics. Benegal is often referred to as the father of parallel cinema in India. His work has inspired many filmmakers and touched the hearts of audiences.
His Early Life and Career
Shyam Benegal was born on December 14, 1934. He grew up in Hyderabad. His father, Sridhar B. Benegal, was a photographer who sparked Shyam’s interest in filmmaking at an early age. By the age of 12, he made his first film using a camera gifted by his father. This early exposure led him to pursue a career in cinema.

After completing his education, Benegal studied Economics at Osmania University. He also founded the Hyderabad Film Society, which played a crucial role in promoting films in the region. He began his career in the late 1950s as a copywriter in advertising. He created many documentaries and advertising films. His first documentary, Gher Betha Ganga, was made in 1962.
Rise to Fame
In 1974, Benegal made his first feature film, Ankur. This film showcased social issues and earned him critical acclaim. It was a significant moment in Indian cinema, marking the start of the parallel cinema movement. His films often focused on the lives of ordinary people, telling their stories with honesty and depth.
Benegal’s film Manthan was particularly notable. It was funded by the audience, making it one of the first films to be created through public support. This film highlighted the dairy movement in India and showcased the struggles of rural life. It received widespread praise and won several awards.
A Legacy of Excellence
Throughout his career, Shyam Benegal directed over 70 documentaries and feature films. His notable works include Bhumika, Junoon, Kalyug, and Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda. He also created acclaimed television series, such as Bharat Ek Khoj and Samvidhaan.

His films often tackled complex themes and social issues. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1976 and the Padma Bhushan in 1991 for his contributions to Indian cinema. Benegal also received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest award in cinema, in 2005.
Impact on Indian Cinema
Shyam Benegal’s contribution to cinema goes beyond just filmmaking. He inspired a generation of filmmakers with his innovative storytelling and commitment to social issues. His work has left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. Many actors, directors, and fans have expressed their admiration for his work.
His storytelling style was unique. He had the ability to capture the essence of Indian life, portraying the struggles and aspirations of common people. He believed in the power of cinema to bring about change and raise awareness about important issues.
Final Days and Tributes
Shyam Benegal’s health had declined in recent years. He was suffering from chronic kidney disease. Despite his health challenges, he remained passionate about filmmaking. Just before his passing, he was working on new projects, demonstrating his unwavering dedication to cinema.

His death has left a void in the film industry. Many prominent figures have paid tribute to him, highlighting his influence on cinema and his legacy. Actors and filmmakers remember him as a mentor and a visionary who changed the landscape of Indian cinema.
Conclusion
Shyam Benegal will always be remembered as a pioneer of parallel cinema. His films continue to inspire and resonate with audiences. His storytelling, character development, and focus on social issues have set a benchmark in Indian cinema. As we reflect on his life and work, we celebrate a remarkable journey that has enriched the world of film.